What is the MedCab Hypertension Test Package?

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a major reason people die around the world. The MedCab Hypertension Test Package includes various tests to check how much lipids, creatinine, electrolytes and glucose are in your blood. When these levels are not right then it makes you more likely to have high blood pressure.

Doctors can ask for this package just to check if you might have high blood pressure even if you don't feel sick. These tests are important for people already dealing with diabetes, dyslipidemia (that's when you have too many lipids in your blood) or heart problems. They help find out if high blood pressure is also a problem for them.

If high blood pressure is not detected and treated then it can cause serious health issues like heart attacks or strokes. That's why getting these tests done is crucial, especially if you already have other health concerns. They help your doctor keep an eye on your health and catch any problems early. So, if your doctor suggests it, get the MedCab Hypertension Test Package to stay healthy.

Detecting and treating high blood pressure early is really important. It helps stop serious problems like chest pain, heart attacks and strokes later on.

What is the MedCab Hypertension Test Package used for?

The MedCab Hypertension Test Package is used:

1. As part of a full health check-up or package

2. If you are already diagnosed with heart problem 

3. You should do this check-up every six months if you smoke, have high blood pressure, diabetes or someone in your family had heart problems. It is important for your heart health.

4. Even if you feel healthy and don't have heart problems, it's good to do this test every 4 to 6 years.

5. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests getting a lipid profile test when you are 9 to 11 years old and then again between 17 to 21 years old.

6. This test is regularly done to check how well medicines that lower cholesterol are working.

What does the MedCab Hypertension Test Package measure?

MedCab Hypertension Test Package measures tests such as Complete Blood Test, Complete Urine Examination (CUE), HOMA IR, Blood Urea Nitrogen, Creatinine Serum, Uric Acid Serum, Electrolytes Serum, Lipid Profile, Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR), Creatinine Kinase (CK) test with 55 parameters.

What is Hypertension?

Hypertension or high blood pressure happens when the force of blood against your artery walls is too strong all the time. This can harm your arteries and cause serious problems like heart attacks or strokes. High blood pressure often does not show many symptoms that is why it is also called the silent killer. It is crucial to keep it in check because over time, it can silently damage your body. Regular check-ups are essential to catch and manage high blood pressure early which reduces the risk of severe health issues. So, checking your blood pressure is like giving your body a good defense against potential heart and stroke problems.

What are the causes of high blood pressure?

Primary hypertension isn't caused by a single reason. Many factors are responsible for it. Some common causes of high blood pressure are:

1. Unhealthy eating habits that include a high sodium (salt) diet

2. Less physical activity

3. High alcohol consumption 

Common causes of secondary high blood pressure (hypertension) include:

1. Certain medications including immunosuppressants, NSAIDs and oral contraceptives pills

2. Kidney problems

3. Obstructive sleep apnea

4. Primary aldosteronism

5. Recreational drug use 

6. Renal vascular diseases 

7. Smoking/ Tobacco consumption

How to reduce high blood pressure?

High blood pressure or hypertension can raise the chances of heart disease and other health issues. Making simple lifestyle changes can help manage and reduce high blood pressure. Here are some steps :

1. Eat Healthy: Focus on eating lots of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Cut back on foods high in salt, saturated fats and sugar. Eating healthy can help reduce your high blood pressure.

2. Maintain a Healthy Weight: Being overweight can make your blood pressure go up. Try to lose some weight by eating healthy foods and being more active.

3. Exercise Regularly: Doing physical activities like walking, swimming or biking can help lower your blood pressure. Try to do at least 30 minutes of exercise daily.

4. Limit Alcohol Consumption: Taking too much alcohol can increase your blood pressure. Try to limit how much you drink. Men should have a maximum of two drinks a day and women should not have more than one.

5. Quit Smoking: Smoking can make your blood pressure go up and damage your blood vessels. Consult your doctor about ways to quit.

6. Manage Stress: Stress can make your blood pressure go up. Find healthy ways to relax and manage stress, like deep breathing, meditation or spending time with friends and family.

7. Take Medication: Sometimes, lifestyle changes are not enough to reduce high blood pressure. Your doctor may prescribe medicines to control it. Do take your medication as directed.

8. Monitor Blood Pressure: Regularly monitor your blood pressure at home. Keep track of your readings and share them with your doctor.

By making these lifestyle changes, you can take control of your high blood pressure and reduce your risk of heart disease and other health problems. Always talk to your doctor before making any significant changes to your lifestyle or starting a new exercise routine.

What is the normal range for blood pressure ?

The normal range for blood pressure is usually between 90/60mmHg and 120/80mmHg.

What is the normal BP range for women?

The normal BP range for women of 18-40 years is 110/68 mm Hg, 40-60 years is 122/74 mm Hg and 60+ years is 139/68 mm Hg.

What is the normal BP range for men?

The normal BP range for men of 18-40 years is 119/70 mm Hg, 40-60 years is 124/77 mm Hg and 60+ years is 133/69 mm Hg

What are the symptoms of hypertension?

Most of the people with hypertension don’t feel any symptoms. But if it is very high blood pressure, you might get headaches, blurry vision or chest pain. Checking your blood pressure is the best way to check if it's high. If high blood pressure is not treated then it can lead to other problems like kidney disease, heart issues and stroke.

People with hypertension (usually 180/120 or more) might experience symptoms including:

1. severe headache

2. chest pain

3. dizziness

4. difficulty breathing

5. nausea

6. vomiting

7. blurred vision 

8. anxiety

9. confusion

10. humming in the ears

11. bleeding in nose

12. abnormal heart rhythm, etc.

What does the CBC Profile test measure?

CBC (complete blood count) profile test typically measures low platelet count of the later stages of the illness and detects the decrease in hemoglobin, hematocrit and red blood cell (RBC) count i.e. evidence of anemia that would occur with blood loss associated with severe dengue fever.

What does the Complete Urine Examination (CUE) measure?

A complete urine examination helps doctors find kidney problems, infections in the urinary tract, diabetes and other body issues. They might ask you to do this test if you are getting treated for diabetes or kidney problems to check your condition.

What does the HOMA IR test measure?

The Homa IR blood test checks how well your cells respond to insulin. If the test shows that your response is not normal, it means you might have a higher chance of getting type 2 diabetes. It helps understand if your body can use insulin properly. If not then it is a sign that your risk for diabetes is higher. Regular tests like these can catch potential problems early so you and your doctor can take steps to keep you healthy.

What does the Blood Urea Nitrogen test measure?

The BUN test checks how much urea nitrogen is in your blood. Urea nitrogen is a waste substance that your kidneys take out of your blood. If your BUN levels are higher than usual, it could mean your kidneys are not doing their job properly.

What does the Creatinine Serum test measure?

A Creatinine serum test measures the level of creatinine in the blood, and how well your kidneys are performing their job of filtering waste from your blood. This test is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring kidney conditions.

What does the Uric Acid Serum test measure?

A Uric acid test measures the concentration of uric acid in the blood. Elevated levels may indicate conditions such as gout or kidney dysfunction, providing insight into metabolic and kidney health.

What does the Electrolytes Serum test measure?

An electrolyte test checks if there is too much or too little salt and minerals in your blood. Electrolytes like sodium, potassium, chloride and bicarbonate help your body send electrical signals. This test tells if these electrolytes are balanced in your body.

What does the Lipid Profile test measure?

A lipid profile test allows a person to measure and monitor the amount of total cholesterol, also known as body fat. Lipid testing is used to determine your overall heart health, especially if you have risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure. This is done as part of our whole body checkup.

What does the Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) test measure?

The eGFR test checks how well your kidneys are working and what stage of kidney disease you might have. To calculate, it uses your blood creatinine test results along with your age, size and whether you are male or female.

What does the Creatinine Kinase (CK) test measure?

The creatine kinase (CK) test measures how much creatine kinase is in your blood. High CK levels might mean there is damage or problems in your muscles, heart or brain. This could be either a long-term issue or something that happened recently. The test helps find out what might be going on inside your body.